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Perspectives on Neuroscience
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Cross-Cultural Affective Neuroscience.

F Gökçe Özkarar-Gradwohl1,2

  • 1Çınar Psychotherapy Center, Istanbul, Turkey.

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|May 1, 2019
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Summary

This study explores how culture shapes basic emotional systems, building on Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS). Findings reveal unique cultural affective profiles influencing personality and emotional regulation.

Keywords:
Pankseppaffective neuroscience personality scalesbasic affectscross-cultural affective neurosciencecultureindependencyinterdependencyself-construals

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Area of Science:

  • Affective Neuroscience
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology
  • Neurodevelopmental Personality Theory

Background:

  • Jaak Panksepp's work established affective neuroscience, proposing subcortical affective systems precede cortical cognitive systems.
  • The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) were developed, measuring six basic affects and spirituality, suggesting personality arises from subcortical affective system strengths.
  • Early mother-infant attachment and life experiences influence subcortical affective system regulation and personality development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce cross-cultural affective neuroscience (CAN) as a new field investigating cultural influences on basic affective systems.
  • To examine how culture modulates emotional interdependency, reinforced/suppressed affects, and self-construal associations.
  • To provide guidelines and ethical codes for future CAN research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) for cross-cultural comparisons.
  • Conducted comparative analyses of ANPS findings between Turkish and American populations.
  • Initiated a Euro-Asian CAN project involving Japan, Turkey, and Germany.

Main Results:

  • Cross-cultural comparisons confirmed universal and culturally specific findings in affective neuroscience.
  • Turkish and American ANPS data, along with Euro-Asian project results, support CAN's claims regarding cultural variations in affective regulation.
  • Identified unique affective personality profiles and functions within a global affective network across cultures.

Conclusions:

  • Culture significantly influences the regulation of basic affective systems, leading to distinct cultural affective personality profiles.
  • CAN research demonstrates that while cultures share some affective similarities, they also exhibit unique patterns of emotional regulation.
  • Established a framework for future cross-cultural affective neuroscience research, including ethical considerations.