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Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview
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Amelogenesis Imperfecta: A Case Series from the Community.
Abanish Singh1, Santosh Kumari Agrawal1, Ashish Shrestha1
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|May 9, 2019
Summary
Amelogenesis Imperfecta, a hereditary dental disorder, causes yellowish tooth discoloration and enamel defects. Early intervention and multidisciplinary oral rehabilitation are key for managing esthetic and functional needs.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disorder impacting enamel formation, leading to esthetic and functional dental issues.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for children presenting with AI symptoms.
Observation:
- Three children (6-12 years) exhibited yellowish tooth discoloration and enamel chipping since childhood, consistent with AI.
- Clinical findings included plaque/calculus deposits and radiographic evidence of thin enamel and thick dentin.
Findings:
- Radiographic analysis revealed characteristic thin enamel and thick dentin layers in affected teeth.
- Skeletal assessment indicated ongoing growth phases, suggesting a need for phased treatment.
Implications:
- A multidisciplinary approach focusing on oral hygiene and phased rehabilitation is recommended for optimal outcomes in AI patients.
- Addressing skeletal, functional, and esthetic needs post-growth completion is vital for long-term management and prognosis.
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