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Related Concept Videos

Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

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Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
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People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
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Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
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We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

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Reduced autobiographical memory specificity affects general distress through poor social support.

Tom J Barry1,2, Meghan Vinograd3, Yannick Boddez4,5

  • 1a Experimental Psychopathology Lab, Department of Psychology , The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong.

Memory (Hove, England)
|May 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Recalling specific life events influences social support. Less specific memory recall is linked to lower social support and increased anxiety and depression symptoms over time.

Keywords:
Memoryadolescencedepressionovergeneralspecificity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Sharing specific autobiographical memories is crucial for social support.
  • Reduced memory specificity is potentially linked to emotional disorders like anxiety and depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between memory specificity and social support.
  • To examine how memory specificity influences general distress, anxiety, and depression.

Main Methods:

  • 142 participants recalled memories triggered by cue words.
  • Memories were coded for specificity (events <24 hours).
  • Social support, anxiety, and depression were assessed at baseline and one-year follow-up using the UCLA Life Stress Interview and general distress measures.

Main Results:

  • Lower recall of specific autobiographical memories correlated with reduced social support from friends and partners.
  • This reduced social support was associated with increased general distress at follow-up.
  • The association remained significant even after controlling for baseline social support and distress.

Conclusions:

  • The tendency to recall fewer specific memories is linked to diminished social support.
  • Reduced social support may represent a pathway through which memory impairments contribute to emotional disorders.
  • Findings highlight the social function of memory in maintaining emotional well-being.