Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electron Carriers01:24

Electron Carriers

91.5K
Electron carriers can be thought of as electron shuttles. These compounds can easily accept electrons (i.e., be reduced) or lose them (i.e., be oxidized). They play an essential role in energy production because cellular respiration is contingent on the flow of electrons.
Over the many stages of cellular respiration, glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water. Electron carriers pick up electrons lost by glucose in these reactions, temporarily storing and releasing them into the electron...
91.5K
Electron Affinity03:07

Electron Affinity

43.1K
The electron affinity (EA) is the energy change for adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion (negative ion).
43.1K
Electron Behavior00:54

Electron Behavior

107.6K
Overview
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
107.6K
Electron Transport Chains01:28

Electron Transport Chains

111.8K
The final stage of cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation that consists of two steps: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain is a set of proteins found in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to establish a proton gradient that can be used during chemiosmosis to produce ATP and generate electron carriers, such as NAD+ and FAD, that are used in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
The ETC is comprised of...
111.8K
Electron Orbital Model01:18

Electron Orbital Model

72.0K
Orbitals are the areas outside of the atomic nucleus where electrons are most likely to reside. They are characterized by different energy levels, shapes, and three-dimensional orientations. The location of electrons is described most generally by a shell or principal energy level, then by a subshell within each shell, and finally, by individual orbitals found within the subshells.
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...
72.0K
Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms03:26

Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms

64.6K
The alkali metal sodium (atomic number 11) has one more electron than the neon atom. This electron must go into the lowest-energy subshell available, the 3s orbital, giving a 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s) (highest value of n) are called valence electrons, and those occupying the inner shell orbitals are called core electrons. Since the core electron shells correspond to noble gas electron configurations, we can abbreviate electron...
64.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Liver endothelial zonation orchestrates hepatic steatosis onset through retinoic acid-regulated FGF1.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Exercise and dietary interventions ameliorate MASLD via the hepatic PPARγ-miR-802-Psmd2 axis.

eGastroenterology·2026
Same author

Interorgan crosstalk in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Chinese medical journal·2025
Same author

Phosphorylation of CBX8 by PKD1 suppresses PRC1 activity and promotes cell senescence.

Oncogene·2025
Same author

Lignocellulosic Films: Preparation, Properties, and Applications.

Chemical reviews·2025
Same author

New species of rose gall wasp Diplolepis Geoffroy, 1762 (Hymenoptera: Diplolepididae) and its parasitoid Orthopelma Taschenberg, 1865 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on a rare endemic rose species in Sichuan, China.

Zootaxa·2025
Same journal

Shaping magnetic liquid metals into 3D leakage-free, shape-programmable structures and electronics.

Advanced electronic materials·2026
Same journal

Extension Doping with Low-Resistance Contacts for P-Type Monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub> Field-Effect Transistors.

Advanced electronic materials·2025
Same journal

Wirelessly Powered-Electrically Conductive Polymer System for Stem Cell Enhanced Stroke Recovery.

Advanced electronic materials·2023
Same journal

Rapid Growth of Monolayer MoSe<sub>2</sub> Films for Large-Area Electronics.

Advanced electronic materials·2022
Same journal

Multi-Functional Hydrogel-Interlayer RF/NFC Resonators as a Versatile Platform for Passive and Wireless Biosensing.

Advanced electronic materials·2022
Same journal

Fine-Tuned Multilayered Transparent Electrode for Highly Transparent Perovskite Light-Emitting Devices.

Advanced electronic materials·2019
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord
04:35

Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord

Published on: July 12, 2024

2.1K

Paper in Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices.

Dongheon Ha1, Nikolai B Zhitenev1, Zhiqiang Fang2

  • 1Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA.

Advanced Electronic Materials
|May 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Paper is being transformed into advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices, offering lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective solutions. This review explores the scientific principles, properties, and applications of these innovative paper-based technologies.

Keywords:
celluloseelectronicsflexibleoptoelectronicspaper

More Related Videos

Paper-based Devices for Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles
11:53

Paper-based Devices for Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles

Published on: April 3, 2015

11.9K
A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing
08:29

A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing

Published on: August 10, 2018

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord
04:35

Author Spotlight: Innovative Methodology for Implanting and Securing Neural Probes in the Rodent Spinal Cord

Published on: July 12, 2024

2.1K
Paper-based Devices for Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles
11:53

Paper-based Devices for Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles

Published on: April 3, 2015

11.9K
A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing
08:29

A 3D-printed Chamber for Organic Optoelectronic Device Degradation Testing

Published on: August 10, 2018

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electronics
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Paper, a traditional information medium, is now a substrate for advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices.
  • Recent innovations leverage paper's unique properties for new technological applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review electronic and optoelectronic devices utilizing paper-based materials.
  • To discuss the scientific principles, properties, and benefits of paper in these applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on paper-based electronics and optoelectronics.
  • Analysis of material, electronic, and optical properties of paper substrates.
  • Comparison of performance across various paper-based device applications.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstrations of various paper-based electronic and optoelectronic devices.
  • Identification of key properties of paper enabling these applications.
  • Quantitative comparisons of paper-based materials with conventional alternatives.

Conclusions:

  • Paper-based devices offer lightweight, cost-effective, and flexible alternatives.
  • Further research is needed to address application-specific challenges and optimize future designs.