Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

27.0K
In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded...
27.0K
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

7.1K
7.1K
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

19.3K
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
19.3K
Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

1.4K
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
1.4K
Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

2.1K
Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
2.1K
Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

1.8K
Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune...
1.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Smartphone Distractions and Cognitive Performance in Adolescents: An Electroencephalography Approach.

Basic and clinical neuroscience·2025
Same author

Whole Exome Sequencing Study of a Multizygotic Quadruplet Discordant for Autism Spectrum Disorder Reveals Novel Autism Candidate Genes.

Neurology India·2025
Same author

Genetic Profiling of Polymicrogyria in a South Indian Cohort.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2025
Same author

Rare Pathogenic Variants Identified in Whole Exome Sequencing of Monozygotic Twins With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Pediatric neurology·2024
Same author

Comprehensive Genetic Study of a Monozygotic Triplet Discordant for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Neurology India·2024
Same author

Identification of novel endogenous control miRNAs in heart failure for normalization of qPCR data.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Recording Horizontal Saccade Performances Accurately in Neurological Patients Using Electro-oculogram
06:12

Recording Horizontal Saccade Performances Accurately in Neurological Patients Using Electro-oculogram

Published on: March 13, 2018

11.1K

Telomeres in neurological disorders.

Ayyappan Anitha1, Ismail Thanseem1, Mahesh Mundalil Vasu1

  • 1Institute for Communicative and Cognitive Neurosciences (ICCONS), Palakkad, Kerala, India.

Advances in Clinical Chemistry
|May 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Telomere shortening is linked to aging and neurological diseases like Alzheimer's and depression. Further research is needed to understand the cause-effect relationship and explore telomerase activation as a potential therapy.

Keywords:
AlzheimerAutismDepressionParkinsonSchizophreniaTelomeraseTelomere

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Trauma on Cellular Aging
11:44

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Trauma on Cellular Aging

Published on: March 22, 2024

3.0K
Generation of Cancer Cell Clones to Visualize Telomeric Repeat-containing RNA TERRA Expressed from a Single Telomere in Living Cells
09:13

Generation of Cancer Cell Clones to Visualize Telomeric Repeat-containing RNA TERRA Expressed from a Single Telomere in Living Cells

Published on: January 17, 2019

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Recording Horizontal Saccade Performances Accurately in Neurological Patients Using Electro-oculogram
06:12

Recording Horizontal Saccade Performances Accurately in Neurological Patients Using Electro-oculogram

Published on: March 13, 2018

11.1K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Trauma on Cellular Aging
11:44

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Trauma on Cellular Aging

Published on: March 22, 2024

3.0K
Generation of Cancer Cell Clones to Visualize Telomeric Repeat-containing RNA TERRA Expressed from a Single Telomere in Living Cells
09:13

Generation of Cancer Cell Clones to Visualize Telomeric Repeat-containing RNA TERRA Expressed from a Single Telomere in Living Cells

Published on: January 17, 2019

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Telomeres protect chromosome ends and shorten with age, impacting cellular aging.
  • Telomere attrition rate increases with certain pathological conditions.
  • Telomere shortening is implicated in the pathogenesis of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the association between telomere shortening and neurological disorders.
  • To explore the role of telomere maintenance in brain stem cells.
  • To discuss potential therapeutic strategies involving telomerase activation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on telomere attrition in neurological disorders.
  • Analysis of the relationship between telomere length and disease status.
  • Examination of factors contributing to telomere erosion.

Main Results:

  • An association between telomere shortening and disease status is demonstrated in schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and depression.
  • Studies on autism spectrum disorders and Parkinson's disease have yielded inconclusive results.
  • The cause-effect relationship between telomere length and neurological disorders remains unclear.

Conclusions:

  • Telomere attrition is associated with several neurological disorders, but the causal link is not fully established.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the factors responsible for telomere erosion in neurological diseases.
  • Telomerase activation presents a potential therapeutic avenue for neurological disorders.