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Published on: April 19, 2019
Detection of Gap and Modulations: Auditory Temporal Resolution Deficits in Adults Who Stutter.
Dhatri S Devaraju1, Santosh Maruthy2, Ajith U Kumar3
1Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysuru, India, dhatri2612@gmail.com.
Adults who stutter (AWS) show compromised temporal resolution in auditory processing, specifically in temporal modulation transfer function (TMTF). This may impact speech planning and rhythmic movement programming in individuals with stuttering.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Speech-Language Pathology
- Auditory Perception
Background:
- Speech production and perception are increasingly linked in recent models.
- Individuals who stutter (AWS) often exhibit sensorimotor timing deficits and auditory processing issues.
- Previous research on AWS primarily focused on temporal ordering, with limited investigation into temporal resolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate temporal resolution abilities in adults who stutter (AWS).
- To compare temporal resolution between AWS and adults who do not stutter (AWNS).
Main Methods:
- Recruited 16 AWS and 16 age/gender-matched AWNS.
- Assessed temporal resolution using the Gap Detection Test.
- Evaluated temporal resolution using the temporal modulation transfer function (TMTF).
Main Results:
- Significant differences in TMTF were observed between AWS and AWNS.
- No significant differences were found in gap detection thresholds between the groups.
Conclusions:
- Auditory sensory representations of temporal modulations appear compromised in AWS.
- This compromise may affect the programming of rhythmic movements essential for speech planning in AWS.
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