Osteomyelitis after radiofrequency turbinoplasty
Summary
Osteomyelitis is a rare complication of radiofrequency turbinoplasty. This case report highlights two patients who developed this infection, emphasizing the need for increased awareness of this potential risk.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Surgical Complications
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Radiofrequency turbinoplasty is a common procedure for nasal obstruction.
- Osteomyelitis is a rare but serious complication following this procedure.
- This report details two unique cases of osteomyelitis post-radiofrequency turbinoplasty.
Observation:
- Patients presented with nasal foul odor, crusting, and turbinate necrosis.
- Histopathological examination and bacterial cultures confirmed polymicrobial osteomyelitis.
- Risk factors identified include exceeding recommended insertion channels and use of adrenaline in local anesthesia.
Findings:
- Successful treatment involved surgical debridement, antibiotics, and nasal irrigation.
- One patient recovered fully, while the other developed empty nose syndrome.
- These findings underscore the importance of surgical technique and patient factors.
Implications:
- Highlights a rare complication of radiofrequency turbinoplasty.
- Suggests potential causative factors: excessive instrumentation and adrenaline use.
- Emphasizes the need for heightened clinical vigilance and awareness among practitioners.


