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Related Experiment Video

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Training Rats to Voluntarily Dive Underwater: Investigations of the Mammalian Diving Response
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Training Rats to Voluntarily Dive Underwater: Investigations of the Mammalian Diving Response

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Diving Headache.

John Glenn Burkett1, Stephanie J Nahas

  • 1Jefferson Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. John.Burkett@jefferson.edu.

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|June 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers diving headache, including the ICHD-3 definition and other causes. Proper diagnosis through history and exam is key for effective management of these diving-related headaches.

Keywords:
Airplane headacheBarotraumaDecompression sicknessDiving headacheHomeostatic headacheHypercapnia

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Diving Medicine

Background:

  • Diving headache is a significant concern for divers.
  • The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) provides a definition for diving headache.
  • However, other important causes of diving headache exist outside this classification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest information on ICHD-3 defined diving headache.
  • To explore other significant causes of diving headache not included in ICHD-3.
  • To discuss the etiology, diagnosis, and management of these conditions, emphasizing recent research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on recent research.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and management strategies.
  • Comparison of ICHD-3 defined causes with other identified causes.

Main Results:

  • ICHD-3 diving headache is linked to hypercapnia and treated with oxygen.
  • Other causes include decompression sickness, external compression headache, and primary headache disorders like migraine.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on detailed history and physical examination.

Conclusions:

  • Differentiating the cause of diving headache is critical for appropriate management.
  • Emerging types of diving headache, such as diving ascent headache, require further investigation into their pathophysiology.
  • Continued research may offer new insights into management and related headache disorders.