Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

214
In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
214
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

271
Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
271
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

199
In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
199
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

260
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
260

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The association between oral health care and pregnancy outcomes of low birth weight and preterm birth: Analysis of the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System from 2016 through 2020.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)·2026
Same author

Author Response to Shoemaker et al.

Physical therapy·2025
Same author

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on New Physician Job Market Outcomes.

Medical care·2025
Same author

Current and Projected Future Supply and Demand for Physical Therapists From 2022 to 2037: A New Approach Using Microsimulation.

Physical therapy·2025
Same author

Modeling the cost of inaction in treating obesity in Canada.

BMC public health·2025
Same author

Use of oral health services among pregnant women and associations with gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Insights from the 2016-2020 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry
03:37

Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry

Published on: June 6, 2025

402

The pediatric dental workforce in 2016 and beyond.

Simona Surdu, Timothy M Dall, Margaret Langelier

    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
    |June 3, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    The supply of pediatric dentists is projected to grow faster than demand, indicating a potential surplus. Increased access to care for underserved children could significantly raise demand for pediatric dental services.

    Keywords:
    Pediatric dentistsdemandmicrosimulationmodelingsupplyworkforce

    More Related Videos

    Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle
    04:07

    Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle

    Published on: November 5, 2021

    3.2K
    Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision
    07:57

    Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

    Published on: April 29, 2014

    13.9K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 24, 2026

    Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry
    03:37

    Evaluating the Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Color Stability of Dental Restorations in Pediatric Dentistry

    Published on: June 6, 2025

    402
    Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle
    04:07

    Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle

    Published on: November 5, 2021

    3.2K
    Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision
    07:57

    Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

    Published on: April 29, 2014

    13.9K

    Area of Science:

    • Oral Health
    • Public Health
    • Health Workforce Analysis

    Background:

    • Childhood caries presents a significant oral and general health challenge, disproportionately affecting certain populations.
    • The adequacy of the pediatric dentist workforce is a critical concern for addressing this issue.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the current and future adequacy of the pediatric dentist supply in relation to projected demand.
    • To analyze factors influencing pediatric dentist supply and demand under various scenarios.

    Main Methods:

    • A 2017 online survey collected baseline practice data from 2,546 pediatric dentists (39.1% response rate).
    • A workforce simulation model utilized survey data and other sources to forecast supply and demand.
    • Scenarios included current rates, increased graduate numbers, delayed retirement, and increased access to care for underserved populations.

    Main Results:

    • Under current trends, the pediatric dentist supply is expected to increase by 4,030 full-time equivalent (FTE) dentists by 2030, while demand is projected to rise by only 140 FTE dentists.
    • Hypothetical scenarios showed supply increases of 4,690 FTEs with more graduates and 4,320 FTEs with delayed retirement.
    • Increased access for underserved children or greater service provision by pediatric dentists could raise demand by 2,100 FTEs or 10,470 FTEs, respectively.

    Conclusions:

    • The study indicates that the supply of pediatric dentists is growing at a faster rate than demand.
    • Future demand could increase substantially if underserved children gain better access to care or if pediatric dentists provide a larger share of services.
    • Policy changes to reduce access barriers and encourage early dental care are recommended.