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Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
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When freshly poured concrete is exposed to freezing temperatures before it has set, the water within the concrete can freeze. This expansion disrupts the setting process, delays chemical reactions necessary for hardening, and increases the volume of pores within the hardened concrete, which weakens its overall structure. If the concrete manages to reach an appreciable strength before it freezes, the damage can be somewhat mitigated.
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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Cold Stimulus Headache.

Amokrane Chebini1, Esma Dilli2

  • 1Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, 8219-2775, Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
|June 8, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cold stimulus headache (CSH) prevalence is influenced by age, stimulus type, and study design. Different cold sources, like ice water versus ice cubes, can trigger varying CSH intensity and onset.

Keywords:
Brain freezeCold stimulus headacheCold stimulus ingestionCold stimulus inhalationIce cream headache

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Headache Medicine

Background:

  • Cold stimulus headache (CSH) is a common yet under-researched primary headache disorder.
  • Understanding CSH triggers and characteristics is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an updated review of current literature on cold stimulus headache.
  • To explore factors influencing CSH prevalence and presentation.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing studies on cold stimulus headache.
  • Analysis of reported data on headache triggers, symptoms, and influencing factors.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of CSH is affected by age, stimulus type, comorbidities, and study design.
  • Ice water stimuli may provoke more intense and rapid CSH compared to ice cubes.
  • Severity, frequency, and latency of CSH are linked to the speed and area of cold exposure.

Conclusions:

  • CSH is a prevalent condition with varied presentations influenced by specific cold stimuli.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the pathophysiology and optimal treatment of CSH.