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Induced Social Power Improves Visual Working Memory.

Britt Hadar1, Roy Luria1,2, Nira Liberman1

  • 1Tel Aviv University, Israel.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|June 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social power enhances visual working memory capacity compared to powerlessness. This study directly tested how feelings of power impact cognitive performance, finding consistent improvements in working memory across different tasks.

Keywords:
cognitive performancefilteringsocial powervisual working memory

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Social power is theorized to improve cognitive task performance, but its direct effect on working memory has not been empirically verified.
  • Previous research suggests power manipulations enhance cognition, but the specific impact on working memory capacity remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To directly investigate whether social power enhances visual working memory capacity.
  • To examine the effect of induced high versus low power on working memory performance.

Main Methods:

  • Three studies were conducted using an episodic recall task to induce either a high or low sense of power.
  • Participants' visual working memory capacity was assessed using a change-detection task, including variations with distractors and real-world objects.

Main Results:

  • Participants in the high-power condition consistently demonstrated higher visual working memory capacity estimates than those in the low-power condition across all three studies.
  • No evidence was found to support the hypothesis that high power enhances working memory by improving filtering efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Social power directly facilitates visual working memory capacity.
  • The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the cognitive effects of social power and inform theories of working memory.