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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Motivation and Emotion01:29

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Motivation is a multifaceted process that drives behavior toward fulfilling various physiological or psychological needs. This process involves initiating, guiding, and maintaining specific actions influenced by internal and external factors. For example, when someone feels hungry while watching television, hunger is a motivator, prompting the individual to get up, walk to the kitchen, and find something to eat. In this instance, hunger initiates and sustains the behavior necessary to meet the...
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Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
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Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
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The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
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Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
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The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
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Related Experiment Video

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Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
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Interactions between reward motivation and emotional processing.

Srikanth Padmala1, Nicola Sambuco2, Luiz Pessoa3

  • 1Centre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.

Progress in Brain Research
|June 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reward expectancy can improve task performance by counteracting emotional distractions. The ventral striatum (brain region) helps regulate attention to minimize these distractions, especially when tasks are relevant.

Keywords:
AmygdalaAttentional controlEmotionRewardVentral striatum

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Past research often studied reward motivation and emotional information separately.
  • Recent studies explore the combined effects of reward and emotion on brain and behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on how reward expectancy influences brain and behavior within emotional contexts.
  • To summarize findings on the interaction between reward processing and emotional information.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent behavioral and brain imaging studies.
  • Analysis of how reward expectancy modulates responses to emotional stimuli.

Main Results:

  • Behaviorally, reward counteracts the negative impact of emotional distractors on task performance.
  • Brain imaging indicates the ventral striatum is involved in enhancing attentional control to mitigate emotional distractor interference.
  • Task relevance is a key factor in modulating reward and emotion interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Reward expectancy plays a significant role in managing emotional distractors.
  • The ventral striatum's role in attentional control is crucial for integrating reward and emotional information.
  • Future research should further explore these interactions, considering task relevance.