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An Optimized Load Balance Solution for Multi-homed Host in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks.

Mohamed Naeem1, Hussein M ELAttar2, Mohamed Aboul-Dahab3

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This study introduces a user-centric multihoming system for multi-radio access technologies (multi-RAT) to enhance wireless network performance. The proposed model efficiently balances traffic across diverse networks, improving data rates and service quality.

Keywords:
AHPHetNetMADMMCDMQoSapplication preferencesload balancemultihomingnetwork selectionuser-centricutility connection equation

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Telecommunications

Background:

  • Imminent wireless technologies require integrating diverse networks.
  • Multihomed hosts enable simultaneous connections across heterogeneous networks for smart data distribution.
  • Existing solutions lack efficient mechanisms for managing multi-radio access technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a mechanism for assessing multihoming.
  • To propose a user-centric system model for multihoming across multi-radio access technologies (multi-RAT).
  • To enhance network capacity, data rates, and real-time service applicability.

Main Methods:

  • Data classification and evaluation of available network connections.
  • Application of multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) methods, including the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
  • Implementation of a utility equation and an unequal load balance scheme for traffic management.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model effectively classifies data and ranks network connections.
  • An unequal load balance scheme using AHP and a utility equation was successfully applied.
  • Simulation results demonstrate superior performance compared to previous systems.

Conclusions:

  • The novel user-centric multihoming scheme enhances multi-RAT applicability.
  • The system achieves energy efficiency, improved quality of service, and better traffic management.
  • The proposed model offers an efficient transmission mechanism for future wireless networks.