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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Detection of Signaling Effector-Complexes Downstream of BMP4 Using in situ PLA, a Proximity Ligation Assay
Published on: March 3, 2011
Proximity Ligation Assay (PLA) to Determine the Endosomal Localization of ESCRT Subunit in Virus-Infected Cells
Binod Kumar1, Mohanan Valiya Veettil1,2, Arunava Roy1,3
1H. M. Bligh Cancer Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Abstract:
Proximity ligation assay (PLA) is a newly developed technique that outperforms the traditional immunoassays for visualizing the in situ endogenous protein-protein interactions and localizations and the activation of proteins in cell culture systems as well as in tissue sections. PLA, when combined with cellular marker staining, becomes a powerful approach to identify differential interaction of the proteins of endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) at distinct stages of virus infection. In this chapter, we describe a PLA protocol to study the localization and interaction between the ESCRT protein TSG101 and endosomal markers in early stages of viral endocytosis in in vitro infected cells.
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