Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
Published on: February 29, 2020
High-Resolution PET Cisternography With 64Cu-DOTA for CSF Leak Detection
Martin Freesmeyer1, Matthias Schwab2, Bianca Besteher2,3
1From the Clinics of Nuclear Medicine.
Diagnosing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks can be challenging. New PET imaging using Cu-DOTA offers a safe and effective way to pinpoint CSF leak locations, aiding surgical treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Nuclear Medicine
Background:
- Intracranial hypotension, often caused by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, presents significant diagnostic challenges.
- Locating the exact site of a CSF leak is crucial for effective surgical intervention but can be difficult with conventional methods.
Observation:
- Copper-64 tetraazacyclododecane tetraacetic acid (Cu-DOTA) was developed as a novel tracer for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.
- PET/CT imaging with Cu-DOTA was performed with high resolution and demonstrated a good safety profile.
Findings:
- In a patient with an identified dural tear, PET cisternography with Cu-DOTA successfully pinpointed the exact site of the CSF leak.
- The imaging facilitated successful surgical treatment for the identified dural tear.
Implications:
- PET cisternography utilizing Cu-DOTA presents a promising new diagnostic option for detecting CSF leaks.
- This technique has the potential to be a valuable problem-solving tool for cases where CT, MR, and scintigraphy yield inconclusive results.
Related Concept Videos
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Chromatographic Resolution
The effectiveness of separation can be evaluated by determining the level of separation between two neighboring peaks in a chromatogram, which represents the individual components of a sample.
In chromatography,...
Racemic Mixtures and the Resolution of Enantiomers
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)
¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Temporal Resolution
The –OH proton in alcohols typically appears in the range of δ 2 to 5 ppm but can vary depending on the specific...

