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Quantifying Community Resilience Using Hierarchical Bayesian Kernel Methods: A Case Study on Recovery from Power
Jin-Zhu Yu1, Hiba Baroud1,2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Accurately measuring community recovery after disasters is crucial. A new hierarchical Bayesian kernel model (HBKM) effectively predicts recovery rates from power outages, even with limited data, aiding disaster response.
Area of Science:
- Disaster Management
- Infrastructure Resilience
- Statistical Modeling
Background:
- Accurate assessment of community recovery post-disaster is vital for effective response and resource allocation.
- Limited availability of recorded community recovery data presents a significant challenge in quantifying recovery rates.
- Understanding community resilience is key to optimizing infrastructure restoration efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel method for predicting community recovery rates from power outages following disasters.
- To address the challenge of data scarcity in measuring community recovery.
- To enhance decision-making processes for disaster response and infrastructure management.
Main Methods:
- Development of a hierarchical Bayesian kernel model (HBKM) for predicting community recovery rates.
- Evaluation of HBKM performance using cross-validation.
- Comparison of HBKM with hierarchical Bayesian regression and Poisson generalized linear models.
- Case study in Shelby County, Tennessee, analyzing storm-related power outage recovery (2007-2017).
Main Results:
- The proposed HBKM demonstrated superior predictive accuracy compared to benchmark models.
- HBKM achieved the highest average out-of-sample predictive accuracy.
- Log-likelihood and root mean squared error were used to evaluate predictive accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The HBKM provides a robust approach for assessing community recoverability, particularly in data-scarce environments.
- This method can inform critical decision-making for disaster management and infrastructure restoration.
- Accurate community resilience measures can lead to reduced infrastructure restoration costs.
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