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Study of Caregivers Regarding Pediatric Poisoning
Barbara Insley Crouch1, Marty Christensen Malheiro1, Kaitlyn Brown1
11 University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Clinical Pediatrics
|July 20, 2019
Summary
Caregivers need better awareness of poison control centers (PCCs) to ensure timely help for potential poisonings. Understanding barriers to PCC utilization is key for improving poison prevention education.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Emergency Medicine
- Toxicology
Background:
- Poison exposures are a significant concern in pediatric emergency care.
- Poison Control Centers (PCCs) are vital resources for managing poisoning incidents.
- Understanding caregiver actions and barriers to PCC utilization is crucial for effective public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize caregiver actions during potential pediatric poison exposures.
- To identify barriers hindering the utilization of Poison Control Centers (PCCs).
Main Methods:
- A prospective survey was administered to caregivers of pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department for potential poison exposure.
- Data were collected from 371 completed surveys between August 2016 and August 2017.
Main Results:
- The majority of patients were 3 years or younger.
- Caucasian caregivers were more likely to be aware of, have the number for, and have previously contacted a PCC compared to other racial/ethnic groups.
- Caregivers with government insurance perceived PCCs as more likely to report calls to authorities.
Conclusions:
- Targeted education efforts are needed to address underutilization of PCCs among specific populations.
- Improving awareness and accessibility of PCC services can enhance poison prevention and management strategies.
- Addressing caregiver perceptions regarding reporting may improve PCC engagement.
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