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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
Cardiac T1 mapping: Techniques and applications.
Emily Aherne1, Kelvin Chow1,2, James Carr1
1Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) T1 mapping offers quantitative tissue characterization for cardiomyopathies. This advanced technique aids in identifying and quantifying myocardial edema, fibrosis, and infiltrative diseases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Quantitative Myocardial Assessment
Background:
- Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging excels in tissue characterization.
- Advanced CMR sequences enable reproducible, quantitative tissue analysis.
- T1 mapping quantifies T1 relaxation time pixel-by-pixel for soft tissue interrogation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the principles and techniques of T1 mapping in CMR.
- To explore clinical applications of T1 mapping for myocardial diseases.
- To discuss current limitations and future developments in T1 mapping.
Main Methods:
- Review of T1 mapping principles and techniques.
- Description of native T1, postcontrast T1, and extracellular volume mapping.
- Analysis of clinical applications in cardiomyopathies.
Main Results:
- T1 mapping is a promising technique for characterizing diseased myocardium.
- Applications include identification and quantification of myocardial edema, fibrosis, and infiltrative diseases.
- Illustrative clinical examples demonstrate the technique's utility.
Conclusions:
- T1 mapping provides valuable quantitative insights into myocardial tissue.
- The technique has broad clinical applications in diagnosing and managing cardiomyopathies.
- Ongoing developments aim to address current limitations and enhance capabilities.
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