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Mallet Finger
Denise R Ramponi1, Susan D Hellier
1School of Nursing, Education, and Human Studies, Robert Morris University, Moon Township, Pennsylvania.
Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal
|July 30, 2019
Summary
Traumatic extensor tendon injuries to the distal finger, commonly known as mallet finger, require timely, evidence-based management. Nonoperative interventions are supported by current evidence to prevent deformity and restore function.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Traumatology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Distal finger extensor tendon injuries, including bony avulsion at the distal phalanx, are common emergency department presentations.
- These injuries are often referred to as mallet finger, drop finger, or baseball finger.
- Untreated injuries can lead to decreased function and permanent deformity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of issues related to traumatic distal finger extensor tendon injuries.
- To advise healthcare providers on evidence-based management strategies.
- To emphasize the importance of timely intervention to prevent adverse outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of current evidence regarding the management of terminal extensor tendon injuries.
- Discussion of nonoperative treatment modalities.
- Emphasis on prompt diagnosis and treatment protocols.
Main Results:
- Current evidence supports nonoperative interventions for mallet finger injuries.
- Timely management is crucial for achieving optimal functional outcomes.
- Delayed treatment increases the risk of poor outcomes and complications.
Conclusions:
- Evidence-based nonoperative management is recommended for distal extensor tendon injuries.
- Prompt evaluation and treatment are essential to prevent long-term functional deficits and deformity.
- Healthcare providers should be aware of and adhere to established treatment guidelines for mallet finger injuries.
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