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Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
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Directional DBS leads show large deviations from their intended implantation orientation

T A Dembek1, M Hoevels2, A Hellerbach2

  • 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Cologne, Germany.

Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
|September 10, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Deep brain stimulationDirectional stimulationLead orientationPostoperative CT

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