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Unfairness and Radicalization.

Kees van den Bos1

  • 1Department of Psychology and School of Law, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands;

Annual Review of Psychology
|September 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Perceived unfairness, including group deprivation and immorality, significantly drives radicalization across various ideologies. Understanding these psychological links is crucial for developing effective interventions against extremism.

Keywords:
deprivationimmoralitypsychological scienceradicalizationuncertaintyunfairness

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Political Psychology
  • Psychology of Extremism

Background:

  • Perceptions of unfairness are increasingly recognized as a significant factor in understanding radicalization.
  • Existing theories offer insights into the psychological mechanisms linking injustice to extremist behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relationship between perceived unfairness and radicalizing tendencies.
  • To examine psychological theories of radicalization through the lens of injustice.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of theories on radicalization processes.
  • Analysis of psychological factors, including emotions and cognitive biases, associated with perceived unfairness.

Main Results:

  • Experienced group deprivation and perceived immorality are core drivers of Muslim, right-wing, and left-wing radicalization.
  • Symbols of injustice, revolutionary thought, and unfair treatment can escalate radicalization.
  • Moderators like uncertainty and mediators like externally oriented emotions influence the link between perceived unfairness and radicalization components such as cognitive rigidity and violent rejection of democratic principles.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived unfairness is a critical psychological construct in understanding diverse forms of radicalization.
  • The study of unfairness and radicalization advances psychological science by elucidating pathways to extremism.