Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

879
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
879
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

1.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.3K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

461
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
461
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

800
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
800
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

516
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
516
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

27.2K
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more...
27.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Adult-Onset Still's Disease (AOSD) Complicated by Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and Transient Thyrotoxicosis: A Diagnostic Challenge.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Chorea and seizures in a patient with a rare VPS13A gene mutation and neuroacanthocytosis.

BMJ case reports·2025
Same author

A Pragmatic Approach to Monitor for Adrenal Axis Recovery After a Failed Short Synacthen Test.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists·2025
Same author

Immune checkpoint inhibitor induced hypophysitis: a specific disease of corticotrophs?

Endocrine connections·2024
Same author

Use of copeptin in interpretation of the water deprivation test.

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism·2023
Same author

Prognostic Significance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Detecting Diffuse Axonal Injuries: Analysis of Outcomes and Review of Literature.

Neurology India·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

19.2K

Extensive Primary Male Genital Tuberculosis.

Reddy Ravikanth1, Kanagasabai Kamalasekar1, Nishchil Patel2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Holy Family Hospital, Thodupuzha, Kerala, India.

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences
|October 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Genital tuberculosis (GTB) is rare, with isolated testicular TB being exceptionally uncommon. This case highlights extensive primary GTB in a 36-year-old male, emphasizing diagnostic and treatment considerations for this rare condition.

Keywords:
Assisted reproduction techniquesazoospermiaextrapulmonaryinfertilitymale genital tuberculosis

More Related Videos

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection
09:54

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection

Published on: February 16, 2020

6.1K
Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test
08:10

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Published on: April 9, 2012

81.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

19.2K
Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection
09:54

Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobes for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Detection

Published on: February 16, 2020

6.1K
Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test
08:10

Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Xpert MTB/RIF Test

Published on: April 9, 2012

81.8K

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Reproductive Medicine

Background:

  • Genital tuberculosis (GTB) is an uncommon manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
  • The epididymis and prostate are the most frequent sites, while isolated testicular involvement is rare (3% of GTB cases).
  • Routes of genital infection include descending from kidneys, direct extension, or hematogenous spread.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of extensive primary genital tuberculosis in a 36-year-old male.
  • Diagnosis was suspected with testicular swelling, potentially confirmed by ultrasonography (USG) and fine-needle aspiration cytology.
  • The patient presented with symptoms indicative of ejaculatory duct obstruction.

Findings:

  • Genital tuberculosis can lead to infertility due to ejaculatory duct obstruction, causing azoospermia or aspermia.
  • Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy is the primary treatment for GTB, aiming for complete lesion resolution.
  • This case underscores the diagnostic challenges and clinical presentation of extensive primary GTB.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and appropriate anti-TB chemotherapy are crucial for managing GTB and its associated complications.
  • Understanding the pathophysiology of GTB-induced infertility is vital for reproductive health management.
  • This case contributes to the limited literature on extensive primary genital tuberculosis, aiding clinical awareness.