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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Michelle Djohan1, Rebecca Knackstedt2, Tripp Leavitt2
1University of Toledo Medical School, Toledo, Ohio.
This study presents a novel technique for aesthetic primary closure after mastectomy, even without reconstruction. The method ensures a pleasing chest wall contour for all patients, regardless of initial breast size.
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