Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...

Candidiasis

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Dermatophytosis in Iran: a sharp increase in cases caused by <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i> var. <i>indotineae</i>.

IMA fungus·2026

Same author

The frequency distribution of Aspergillus section Nigri from clinical and environmental samples in Iran.

BMC microbiology·2025

Same author

Geographical distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans in Iran, pathogenic factors, and antifungal susceptibility profile.

BMC microbiology·2025

Same author

Characteristics of Candida albicans Derived From HIV-Positive Individuals With Oral Candidiasis: Genotyping, Phenotypic Variation, Antifungal Susceptibility, and Biofilm Formation.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis·2024

Same author

Sheep serve as a reservoir of Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype V infection.

Medical mycology·2023

Same author

Erratum for Badiee et al., "Multicenter Study of Susceptibility of Aspergillus Species Isolated from Iranian University Hospitals to Seven Antifungal Agents".

Microbiology spectrum·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Identification and Isolation of Slow-Dividing Cells in Human Glioblastoma Using Carboxy Fluorescein Succinimidyl Ester CFSE

Identification and Isolation of Slow-Dividing Cells in Human Glioblastoma Using Carboxy Fluorescein Succinimidyl Ester CFSE

Published on: April 29, 2012

Candiduria; a review article with specific data from Iran.

Maral Gharaghani¹, Simin Taghipour^1,2, Marzieh Halvaeezadeh¹

¹Department of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Turkish Journal of Urology

|October 8, 2019

Summary

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by Candida species, known as candiduria, are a growing concern in hospitals. This study found a 16.5% prevalence in Iran, with Candida albicans being the most common cause.

More Related Videos

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

Published on: November 24, 2012

Interactions with and Membrane Permeabilization of Brain Mitochondria by Amyloid Fibrils

Interactions with and Membrane Permeabilization of Brain Mitochondria by Amyloid Fibrils

Published on: September 28, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Identification and Isolation of Slow-Dividing Cells in Human Glioblastoma Using Carboxy Fluorescein Succinimidyl Ester CFSE

Identification and Isolation of Slow-Dividing Cells in Human Glioblastoma Using Carboxy Fluorescein Succinimidyl Ester CFSE

Published on: April 29, 2012

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

Isolation, Characterization and Comparative Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived from Permanent Teeth by Using Two Different Methods

Published on: November 24, 2012

Interactions with and Membrane Permeabilization of Brain Mitochondria by Amyloid Fibrils

Interactions with and Membrane Permeabilization of Brain Mitochondria by Amyloid Fibrils

Published on: September 28, 2019

Area of Science:

Medical Mycology
Infectious Diseases
Epidemiology

Background:

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are significant nosocomial infections, with candiduria (Candida in the urinary tract) posing particular challenges.
Predisposing factors for candiduria include antibiotic use, instrumentation, diabetes, and prolonged hospitalization, especially in intensive care units (ICUs) and neonatal ICUs (NICUs).
While Candida albicans is traditionally the most common cause, non-albicans Candida species are increasingly implicated due to antifungal resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the prevalence and etiological agents of candiduria in Iranian patients.
To compare the findings with global epidemiological data.
To identify demographic patterns in candiduria cases.

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of laboratory data for Candida species identification in urine samples.
Epidemiological data collection on patient demographics and clinical settings.
Microbiological culture and identification of Candida species.

Main Results:

The mean prevalence of candiduria in Iranian patients was 16.5%, lower than the worldwide average.
Males were more frequently affected than females (M:F ratio of 1.2:1).
Candida albicans was the most frequently isolated species, followed by non-albicans species such as Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, and Candida krusei.

Conclusions:

Candiduria is a notable nosocomial infection in Iran, with a prevalence lower than global rates.
Candida albicans remains the primary pathogen, but non-albicans species are also significant.
Understanding these trends is crucial for effective patient management and infection control strategies.