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Published on: January 12, 2018
Exploring the applicability of the pregnancy and childbirth outcome set: A mixed methods study
Lyzette T Laureij1, Jasper V Been2, Marjolein Lugtenberg3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Insights
The Pregnancy and Childbirth (PCB) outcome set is suitable for Dutch perinatal care, enhancing quality evaluation and shared decision-making. Implementation requires focus on transparency and IT solutions for effective quality-based governance.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal Health Outcomes Research
- Value-Based Healthcare Implementation
- Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)
Background:
- The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement developed the Pregnancy and Childbirth (PCB) outcome set.
- The PCB set aims to improve value-based perinatal care by including clinician-reported and patient-reported outcomes.
- Validation in the Netherlands was necessary to assess applicability before widespread implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To validate the Pregnancy and Childbirth (PCB) outcome set for use in the Netherlands.
- To explore the applicability of the PCB set among all end-users, including patients, professionals, and administrators.
- To assess the relevance and potential impact of the PCB set on perinatal care.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods design was employed, combining surveys and focus groups.
- Surveys assessed the views of 142 patients, 134 professionals, and 35 administrators on the PCB set.
- Focus groups were conducted with representatives from each user group to further explore applicability and implementation challenges.
Main Results:
- A majority of participants found the PCB set relevant, particularly patient-reported experience measures.
- Perceived relevance of patient-reported outcome measures varied among participants.
- Key themes from focus groups included set content, data collection timing, IT and transparency in implementation, and quality-based governance.
Conclusions:
- The study supports the suitability of the PCB outcome set for implementation in Dutch perinatal care.
- The PCB set can be used for evaluating the quality of care and facilitating shared decision-making.
- Successful implementation necessitates a focus on outcome transparency and appropriate IT solutions for quality-based governance.
Objective:
The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement developed the Pregnancy and Childbirth (PCB) outcome set to improve value-based perinatal care. This set contains clinician-reported outcomes and patient-reported outcomes. We validated the set for use in the Netherlands by exploring its applicability among all end-users prior to implementation.
Methods:
A mixed-methods design was applied. A survey was performed to assess patients (n = 142), professionals (n = 134) and administrators (n = 35) views on the PCB set. To further explore applicability, separate focus groups were held with representatives of each of these groups.
Results:
The majority of survey participants agreed that the PCB set contains the most important outcomes. Patient-reported experience measures were considered relevant by the majority of participants. Perceived relevance of patient-reported outcome measures varied. Main themes from the focus groups were content of the set, data collection timing, implementation (also IT and transparency), and quality-based governance.
Conclusion:
This study supports suitability of the PCB outcome set for implementation, evaluation of quality of care and shared decision making in perinatal care.
Practice Implications:
Implementation of the PCB set may change existing care pathways of perinatal care. Focus on transparency of outcomes is required in order to achieve quality-based governance with proper IT solutions.
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