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Related Concept Videos

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
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Related Experiment Video

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Beta-amyloid imaging in dementia.

Kyung Ah Chun1

  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine
|October 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is improved by amyloid-beta (Aβ) imaging. This technique visualizes Aβ plaques, aiding in predicting disease progression and developing targeted therapies.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-betaPositron emission tomography

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroimaging
  • Biomarkers

Background:

  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques.
  • Aβ accumulation is a key event leading to neurofibrillary degeneration and dementia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of Aβ burden as a predictive biomarker in AD.
  • To discuss the utility of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in visualizing and quantifying Aβ deposition.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing positron emission tomography (PET) with amyloid-binding ligands.
  • Examples of PET tracers include 11C-Pittsburgh Compound B and 18F-labeled tracers (florbetaben, florbetapir, flutemetamol).

Main Results:

  • Aβ imaging demonstrates high sensitivity in detecting AD pathology.
  • Aβ burden assessed by neuroimaging is an excellent predictive biomarker for AD.

Conclusions:

  • Amyloid-beta imaging is a valuable tool for visualizing and quantifying Aβ in living subjects.
  • Aβ imaging can predict the progression from mild cognitive impairment to AD.
  • This technique supports the development of disease-specific therapies for Alzheimer's disease.