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Cell division and enlargement are processes that require precise control. The control ensures that cell division cannot proceed unless the cell has grown to a specific size. A spherical, dividing cell requires an approximately 1.6X increase in its surface area to double its volume. The secretory pathway also has a significant role in cell membrane enlargement. Secretory vesicles that bud off from the Golgi apparatus and later fuse with the plasma membrane during exocytosis are a major source of...
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Author Spotlight: Advancing Cell Therapy Manufacturing with Dissolvable Microcarriers
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Expansion processes for cell-based therapies.

Ernesto Scibona1, Massimo Morbidelli1

  • 1Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Biotechnology Advances
|October 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Living cells offer new treatments for chronic diseases, but manufacturing cell therapy products (CTPs) faces challenges. Cell expansion is key to CTP quality and quantity, requiring scalable, cost-efficient methods for clinical use.

Keywords:
BioreactorCell cultureCell-based therapiesExpansionScale-up

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cell Therapy Manufacturing

Background:

  • Living cells are promising therapeutic agents for severe chronic diseases.
  • Cell-based therapies face significant biological, regulatory, economic, and engineering challenges.
  • Cell expansion is a critical manufacturing step influencing cell therapy product quality and quantity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current cell culture systems and expansion processes for cell therapy products (CTPs).
  • To identify challenges in scaling up CTP production.
  • To highlight the need for scalable, cost-efficient technologies and process optimization.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cell culture systems and expansion processes for CTPs.
  • Analysis of critical quality attributes determined by cell expansion.
  • Identification of challenges in translating cell therapies to clinical practice.

Main Results:

  • Cell expansion significantly impacts CTP number, phenotype, and critical quality attributes.
  • Current manufacturing processes require optimization for scalability and cost-efficiency.
  • Bridging the gap between research and commercialization necessitates advanced technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Scalable and cost-efficient cell expansion technologies are crucial for CTP manufacturing.
  • Process optimization is essential to overcome challenges in cell therapy production.
  • Advancements in manufacturing are needed to realize the clinical potential of cell-based therapies.