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Evolution of Aesthetic Dentistry.
M B Blatz1, G Chiche2, O Bahat3
1Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of Dental Research
|October 22, 2019
Summary
Aesthetic dentistry has evolved significantly over 100 years, with major advances in materials, techniques, and digital technology enhancing natural smile design. Future innovations in artificial intelligence promise further automation in aesthetic evaluation and treatment planning.
Area of Science:
- Dental science and clinical practice
- Evolution of aesthetic dentistry
- Biomimetic and digital smile design
Background:
- The primary goal of dental treatment is to achieve natural and aesthetically pleasing smiles tailored to individual patient needs.
- Over the past decade, advancements in treatment modalities, dental materials, and technology have significantly improved aesthetic outcomes.
- This article reviews the historical progression of aesthetic dentistry over the last century.
Observation:
- Key advancements include universal aesthetic guidelines based on natural parameters, anatomy, and physiognomy.
- Progress in tooth whitening, restorative and prosthetic materials/techniques, and dental adhesion has been pivotal.
- Significant improvements in orthodontics, periodontal surgery, and oral/maxillofacial surgery have contributed to aesthetic dentistry.
Findings:
- Digital technologies are revolutionizing 3D smile design and realization for natural, individualized results.
- The integration of digital workflows enhances precision and predictability in aesthetic dental procedures.
- Pioneering discoveries in dental adhesion have underpinned the development of advanced restorative techniques.
Implications:
- Future applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning are expected to automate aesthetic evaluation and treatment planning.
- These technologies hold the potential to further personalize and optimize smile design processes.
- The ongoing evolution of aesthetic dentistry promises more predictable and natural-looking results for patients.
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