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Published on: March 15, 2022
Intravenous cangrelor as a peri-procedural bridge with applied uses in ischemic events
Venugopal B Bhattad1, Sathvika Gaddam2, Margaret A Lassiter3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Insights
Cangrelor, an antiplatelet drug, is effective for percutaneous coronary intervention and as a bridge therapy for surgery. It reversibly inhibits platelet aggregation, restoring function quickly after discontinuation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Cangrelor is an adenosine triphosphate analogue antiplatelet agent.
- It is approved for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to reduce peri-procedural myocardial infarction (MI), coronary revascularization, and stent thrombosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on cangrelor.
- To summarize its role as a peri-procedural bridge therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cangrelor's properties and clinical applications.
- Analysis of its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile.
Main Results:
- Cangrelor reversibly inhibits adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation.
- Platelet function is restored within 60 minutes of stopping therapy.
- It offers a balance between reducing ischemic events and minimizing bleeding risk.
Conclusions:
- Cangrelor is a valuable adjunct therapy in PCI.
- Its rapid reversibility makes it a promising bridge therapy for surgeries requiring temporary cessation of antiplatelet medication.
Abstract:
Cangrelor is a relatively new antiplatelet drug that has been approved for use as an adjunct therapy to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to decrease peri-procedural myocardial infarction (MI), coronary revascularization, and stent thrombosis. Cangrelor is an adenosine triphosphate analogue with a pharmacokinetic mechanism based on a reversible, dose-dependent inhibition adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation. This drug has lately been in the spotlight as a possible bridge therapy for anti-platelet medication prior to cardiac and non-cardiac surgeries. Platelet function is usually restored within sixty minutes of cessation of therapy, thereby decreasing the risk of bleeding while providing adequate pre-procedural coverage to reduce ischemic events. This manuscript reviews the literature on cangrelor and summarizes its role as a peri-procedural bridge.
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