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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
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Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

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Modern Brachytherapy.

Sophie J Otter1, Alexandra J Stewart1, Phillip M Devlin2

  • 1Royal Surrey County Hospital, Egerton Road, Guildford GU2 7XX, UK.

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
|November 1, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brachytherapy uses internal radioactive sources for precise cancer treatment, sparing healthy tissue. Modern advancements enhance safety, accuracy, and adaptability in treating various cancers.

Keywords:
BrachytherapyBreast cancerCervix cancerNormal tissue sparingProstate cancerRadionuclideRectal cancerSkin cancer

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Brachytherapy delivers radiotherapy directly to tumors using internal radioactive sources.
  • This method maximizes radiation dose to the tumor while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues.
  • Technological advancements have significantly improved brachytherapy delivery and applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the most modern techniques in brachytherapy.
  • To review the current applications of brachytherapy across various cancer types.
  • To highlight advancements in radioactive sources, image guidance, and planning systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of modern brachytherapy techniques.
  • Analysis of current clinical uses in gynecological, prostate, breast, rectal, and skin cancers.
  • Discussion of advancements in radioactive sources, image guidance, and adaptive planning.

Main Results:

  • Newer radioactive sources improve the safety of brachytherapy delivery.
  • Image guidance techniques enhance the precision of radioactive source placement.
  • Advanced planning systems enable truly adaptive brachytherapy treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Brachytherapy is a continuously evolving radiotherapy technique.
  • Modern brachytherapy offers safer, more accurate, and adaptive treatment options.
  • It remains a crucial modality for treating gynecological, prostate, breast, rectal, and skin cancers.