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Osmotic Dilator Intra-Abdominal Perforation: A Case Report
Rahana Harjee1, Reem Bahrani2, Michelle Chan1
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC.
A retained hygroscopic osmotic dilator after pregnancy termination led to intra-abdominal complications. Surgical intervention was required for removal, highlighting the need for careful device management.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Surgical Case Reports
Background:
- A hygroscopic osmotic dilator was used for second-trimester pregnancy termination.
- The dilator could not be retrieved and fractured during attempted removal.
Observation:
- Magnetic resonance imaging revealed cervical perforation and potential peritoneal traversal.
- The retained dilator was surrounded by significant inflammation and mesenteric adhesions.
Findings:
- This is the first reported case of an intra-abdominal osmotic dilator.
- Successful surgical removal of the retained dilator was achieved via hysteroscopy and laparoscopy.
Implications:
- Despite being inert, retained osmotic dilators necessitate close monitoring.
- Timely retrieval, potentially using hysteroscopy or laparoscopy, is crucial to prevent inflammatory complications.
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