Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 3, 2026

09:29
A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
13.4K
InWalker: smart white cane for the blind
Mohd Heikal Husin1, Yang Kwang Lim1
1School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Minden, Malaysia.
Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
|November 16, 2019
Summary
The InWalker system enhances the traditional white cane with sensors and smartphone integration for improved safety and navigation for visually impaired individuals. This intelligent cane offers obstacle detection, GPS tracking, and illumination, boosting confidence and independence.
Area of Science:
- Assistive Technology
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Visual impairment presents significant challenges to daily activities.
- The white cane has been a primary mobility tool for the blind for nearly a century.
- Existing assistive devices offer limited functionality for the visually impaired.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an intelligent white cane system, InWalker, integrating Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities.
- To expand the functionality of traditional white canes with advanced features.
- To enhance the safety, confidence, and independence of individuals with visual impairments.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a combination of IoT and mobile phone technology.
- Integrating an embedded board system with various sensors into a white cane.
- Processing sensor data via a microcontroller and transmitting it to a smartphone via Bluetooth.
Main Results:
- The InWalker system features an intelligent embedded board with sensors for enhanced white cane usability.
- Sensor data is processed and transmitted to smartphones for features like GPS tracking and SMS services.
- Initial user testing indicates the system successfully meets many user needs.
Conclusions:
- The InWalker system demonstrates the potential to significantly improve the quality of life for the visually impaired.
- Integration of sensors with modern mobile devices can revolutionize traditional assistive tools.
- Key features like obstacle detection, GPS tracking, and illumination enhance user safety and mobility.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Blind Procedures
12.8K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
12.8K
Blinding
3.8K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
3.8K
Visual Agnosia
828
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
828
Intellectual Disability
557
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
557

