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Related Concept Videos

The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

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The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
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Anatomy of the Ear01:16

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Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
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[Bone-anchored hearing aids and active middle ear implants].

Alexander Christian Ryberg1, Niels West, Hjalte Christian Reeberg Sass

  • 1alexanderryberg@gmail.com.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|November 19, 2019
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Hearing implants offer solutions for hearing loss when hearing aids fail. Bone-anchored hearing systems and active middle ear implants are key options, with transcutaneous bone-anchored systems potentially becoming the future standard.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Conventional hearing aids are ineffective for certain types of hearing loss.
  • Hearing implants provide alternative solutions for hearing rehabilitation.
  • Different implant types cater to specific hearing loss etiologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of hearing implants.
  • To differentiate between bone-anchored hearing systems (BAHS) and active middle ear implants (AMEI).
  • To discuss the future potential of transcutaneous BAHS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of hearing implant technologies.
  • Comparative analysis of BAHS and AMEI indications.
  • Discussion of technological advancements in BAHS.

Main Results:

  • BAHS are suitable for conductive or mixed hearing loss.
  • AMEI are primarily indicated for sensorineural hearing loss.
  • Active transcutaneous BAHS show promise as a future preferred option over percutaneous systems.

Conclusions:

  • Hearing implants are crucial for patients with severe hearing loss unresponsive to conventional aids.
  • The choice between BAHS and AMEI depends on the type of hearing loss.
  • Advancements in transcutaneous BAHS technology may lead to wider adoption.