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Isolation of Salivary Epithelial Cells from Human Salivary Glands for In Vitro Growth as Salispheres or Monolayers
Published on: July 15, 2019
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Salivary Gland Diseases.
1University of The West Indies, Kigston, Jamaica.
Dental Clinics of North America
|November 19, 2019
Summary
Salivary gland diseases include stones, infections like sialadenitis, and tumors. Most salivary gland stones cause painful duct blockage, while Staphylococcus and mumps are common causes of infection.
Area of Science:
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Pathology
Background:
- Salivary glands are susceptible to various diseases, including obstructions, infections, and tumors.
- Painful duct blockage by stones is a common issue, impeding saliva drainage.
- Sialadenitis, an inflammation of the salivary glands, can stem from infectious or noninfectious origins.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of salivary gland diseases.
- To discuss the classification, imaging, and treatment of common salivary gland pathologies.
- To highlight the prevalence and common causes of salivary gland infections and tumors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of salivary gland diseases.
- Analysis of common causes of sialadenitis (bacterial and viral).
- Review of salivary tumor statistics and common locations.
Main Results:
- Salivary duct stones are the most frequent cause of painful obstruction.
- Acute sialadenitis is commonly caused by bacterial (Staphylococcus) or viral (paramyxovirus/mumps) infections.
- Approximately 80% of salivary tumors are benign, with most occurring in the parotid gland or on the hard palate.
Conclusions:
- Salivary gland diseases encompass a range of conditions requiring accurate diagnosis and management.
- Understanding the etiology of sialadenitis and the nature of salivary tumors is crucial for effective treatment.
- This review summarizes key aspects of salivary gland pathology, aiding in clinical decision-making.
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