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Burn out among the paediatric surgeons of Pakistan
Naeem Liaqat1, Sajid Hameed Dar2, Khadija Waheed3
1Department Of Paediatric Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi.
Insights
Burnout syndrome affects 15% of Pakistan
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Burnout syndrome is prevalent in healthcare professionals due to job demands.
- Surgeons report high burnout rates (>85%).
- Prevalence in Pakistani Paediatric surgeons (PS) is understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of burnout among Paediatric surgeons in Pakistan.
- To identify factors associated with burnout in this population.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study including all practicing Paediatric surgeons in Pakistan.
- Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) used for assessment.
- Analysis of demographic and professional factors.
Main Results:
- 15% of Paediatric surgeons experienced burnout.
- High Emotional Exhaustion (EE) in 17.5%, Depersonalisation (DEP) in 12.5%, low Personal and Professional Achievement (PPA) in 30%.
- 35% experienced burnout in at least one MBI domain.
Conclusions:
- A significant proportion of Pakistani Paediatric surgeons experience burnout.
- Factors like spouse's profession, fellowship degree, multiple post-graduation degrees, and practice type influence burnout.
- Many PS are at risk of moderate burnout levels in EE, DEP, and PPA.
Abstract:
This study was to assess the prevalence of Burnout syndrome among physicians, medical students and other healthcare professionals as they are considered more prone to it. It has been reported to be as high as >85% among surgeons, due to the sensitive and exhaustive nature of their job. The objective was to determine the prevalence of burnout among Paediatric surgeons (PS) of Pakistan. For this cross-sectional study, all PS working in Pakistan were included. In order to assess burnout, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used. Burnout was found among 15% of the PS. In this group, it was also found that 17.5% of PS had high Emotional Exhaustion (EE), 12.5% had high Depersonalisation (DEP) and 30% had low Personal and Professional Achievement (PPA). Also 35% of PS were experiencing burnout in at least one domain. The significant protective factors we found in this group was having a non-doctor spouse for low EE (P=0.014), FCPS fellowship degree for low DEP (P=0.011), more than 2 post-graduation degrees for high PPA (P=0.008) and private practice for high PPA (P=0.020). We concluded that a large number of PS are facing burnout, and at the same time, a large proportion of them are at risk of moderate levels burnout from EE, DEP and PPA.
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