Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 3, 2026

07:40
Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
3.8K
Effects of Phubbing: Relationships With Psychodemographic Variables
Naif Ergün, İdris Göksu1, Halis Sakız2
1Department of Educational Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey.
Psychological Reports
|November 23, 2019
Summary
This study adapted phubbing scales for Turkish culture, revealing that phone snubbing (phubbing) is linked to anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Higher phone use duration significantly predicted phubbing behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Communication Studies
- Sociology
Background:
- Phubbing (phone snubbing) is a prevalent behavior in digital communication.
- Understanding its psychological correlates is crucial for mental well-being.
- Cross-cultural validation of assessment tools is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt the Generic Scale of Phubbing and Generic Scale of Being Phubbed into Turkish.
- To examine the relationships between phubbing, being phubbed, and psychological variables.
- To investigate the role of phone use duration in phubbing behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Psychometric adaptation of two established phubbing scales for Turkish language and culture.
- Correlational analysis to assess associations between phubbing, being phubbed, and psychodemographic variables.
- Regression analyses to identify predictors of phubbing and being phubbed.
Main Results:
- Phubbing positively correlated with anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, hostility, and phone use duration, but negatively with loneliness and life satisfaction.
- Phone use duration, somatization, and life satisfaction predicted phubbing.
- Being phubbed negatively correlated with loneliness and life satisfaction, and positively with other psychological variables.
- Anxiety, negative self, and hostility predicted being phubbed.
Conclusions:
- The adapted phubbing scales demonstrate high psychometric properties in Turkish.
- Phubbing is significantly associated with various negative psychological outcomes and increased phone use.
- The findings highlight the psychological impact of phubbing and being phubbed within the Turkish cultural context.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity
203
Proximity plays a fundamental role in shaping interpersonal attraction by increasing opportunities for interaction and fostering familiarity. Research consistently demonstrates that individuals are more likely to form social bonds with those who are physically closer to them, whether in residential settings, workplaces, or educational institutions. This effect is largely driven by the increased frequency of encounters, which facilitates the development of friendships and romantic...
203
Close Relationships and Culture
207
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
207
Surveys
16.5K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.5K
Social Relationships and Well-Being
216
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
216
Relationship Growth
162
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
162

