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Mutations01:35

Mutations

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Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
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Utilizing UVA-1 Phototherapy.

Smriti Prasad1, Jennifer Coias1, Henry W Chen1

  • 1University of Texas at Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9069, USA.

Dermatologic Clinics
|November 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Phototherapy using UVA1 light effectively treats immune-mediated skin diseases due to its deep skin penetration and immunomodulating effects. This method can be superior to other phototherapy options for certain conditions.

Keywords:
Lichen sclerosusMorpheaPhototherapySystemic sclerosisUVA phototherapyUVA-1 phototherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Immunology
  • Photomedicine

Background:

  • Phototherapy has a long history in treating skin conditions.
  • UVA1 phototherapy offers deeper skin penetration than other light types due to its longer wavelength.
  • This deeper penetration allows UVA1 to reach the dermis and subcutis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the efficacy of UVA1 phototherapy for immune-mediated skin diseases.
  • To explain the mechanisms behind UVA1's effectiveness, including its depth of penetration and immunomodulating properties.
  • To compare UVA1 phototherapy with other phototherapy modalities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on phototherapy for skin conditions.
  • Analysis of UVA1 phototherapy's biophysical properties (wavelength, penetration depth).
  • Evaluation of clinical data on UVA1's immunomodulatory effects in skin diseases.

Main Results:

  • UVA1 phototherapy penetrates into the dermis and subcutis.
  • It possesses unique immunomodulating properties beneficial for skin diseases.
  • UVA1 demonstrates effectiveness in treating various immune-mediated skin diseases.
  • In certain cases, UVA1 shows superior performance compared to other phototherapy types.

Conclusions:

  • UVA1 phototherapy is a valuable treatment for immune-mediated skin diseases.
  • Its efficacy is attributed to its deep tissue penetration and immunomodulatory actions.
  • Further research may solidify its role as a preferred phototherapy option.