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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Machine Learning-Based Cough Tone Classification: Diagnostic Exploration of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Respiratory Tract Infections
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Cough: A Practical and Multifaceted Approach to Diagnosis and Management.

Baotran B Tran1, Anne Marie Ditto2

  • 1Division of Allergy-Immunology, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|November 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Cough is a common, multifactorial symptom that burdens patients and healthcare systems. This article offers a practical approach to managing unresolved cough by identifying and treating all contributing factors.

Keywords:
Approach to coughCauses of coughCough managementCough reflexMultifactorial coughTreatment of cough

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Symptom Management

Background:

  • Cough is a prevalent clinical symptom imposing significant burdens on patients and healthcare systems.
  • The multifactorial nature of cough often leads to unresolved cases when not all contributing elements are addressed.
  • Traditional medical training often focuses on single diagnoses, which can be insufficient for complex cough presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a practical framework for the diagnosis and management of chronic cough.
  • To emphasize the importance of identifying and treating all causative factors and potentiators of cough.
  • To provide clinicians with an effective strategy for resolving persistent cough.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical guidelines and literature on cough etiology and management.
  • Development of a systematic approach to cough assessment, considering multiple potential causes.
  • Emphasis on integrated treatment strategies targeting diverse cough triggers.

Main Results:

  • A multifactorial approach is crucial for effective cough resolution.
  • Identifying and addressing all contributing factors leads to better patient outcomes.
  • Integrated management strategies improve the success rate in treating persistent cough.

Conclusions:

  • Effective cough management requires a comprehensive understanding of its multifactorial nature.
  • A practical, systematic approach to identifying and treating all causes and potentiators is essential.
  • This strategy can alleviate the burden of unresolved cough on patients and healthcare resources.