Circulating CTRP1 Levels Are Increased and Associated with the STOD in Essential Hypertension in Chinese Patients

Zhengjia Su1, Shuya Tian1, Wei Liang1

  • 1Department of Geratology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.

Cardiovascular Therapeutics
|November 28, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 1 (CTRP1) levels are elevated in patients with essential hypertension (EH) and subclinical target organ damage (STOD). CTRP1 may serve as a novel biomarker for predicting prognosis in EH patients with organ damage.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Biomarker Discovery
  • Hypertension Research

Background:

  • Essential hypertension (EH) is a prevalent condition often associated with subclinical target organ damage (STOD).
  • Identifying reliable biomarkers for STOD in EH is crucial for predicting patient prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 1 (CTRP1) and STOD in patients with EH.
  • To evaluate CTRP1 as a potential biomarker for STOD in essential hypertension.

Main Methods:

  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was employed to measure CTRP1, adiponectin (APN), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in 720 participants (360 EH patients, 360 healthy controls).
  • Patients were categorized based on the presence and type of STOD, including left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and microalbuminuria (MAU).

Main Results:

  • CTRP1 levels were significantly higher in EH patients compared to healthy subjects.
  • Elevated CTRP1 levels were observed in EH patients with STOD compared to those without STOD.
  • CTRP1 levels were highest in EH patients with combined LVH and MAU, and positively correlated with hypertension and STOD.

Conclusions:

  • CTRP1 levels are increased and associated with STOD in essential hypertension.
  • CTRP1 may serve as a novel biomarker for predicting the prognosis of essential hypertension patients with target organ damage.

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