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Interfascial plane blocks.

Anthony Machi1, Girish P Joshi1

  • 1Anesthesiology and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology
|December 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Novel interfascial plane blocks offer safe and effective perioperative pain management. This review guides clinicians on selecting appropriate blocks for various surgical procedures, despite limited high-quality evidence.

Keywords:
interfascial plane blocksmultimodal analgesiaperioperative pain managementregional analgesia

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology and Pain Management
  • Regional Anesthesia Techniques

Background:

  • Interfascial plane blocks have emerged as a significant advancement in perioperative pain management over the past decade.
  • These techniques are increasingly adopted clinically due to their perceived safety, efficacy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
  • However, robust clinical evidence supporting their widespread use and impact on perioperative outcomes remains limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define interfascial plane blocks and elucidate their potential benefits in pain management.
  • To review common interfascial plane block techniques and the supporting evidence for their clinical indications.
  • To provide guidance for clinicians in selecting optimal interfascial plane blocks tailored to specific surgical procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of interfascial plane block techniques.
  • Analysis of existing clinical investigations and evidence supporting efficacy and safety.
  • Synthesis of information to guide clinical decision-making in regional anesthesia.

Main Results:

  • Interfascial plane blocks represent a diverse group of regional anesthesia techniques.
  • Evidence supporting specific blocks varies, with some techniques having more robust data than others.
  • Clinical adoption often outpaces the availability of high-quality comparative outcome data.

Conclusions:

  • Interfascial plane blocks offer promising avenues for improved perioperative pain control.
  • Further high-quality clinical research is essential to validate the efficacy and optimize the application of these blocks.
  • Clinicians should carefully consider the available evidence and patient-specific factors when selecting an interfascial plane block.