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Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Scalable Syntheses of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide using Cascade Design Oxidation and Highly Basic Reduction Reactions
Published on: July 3, 2025
Graphene-Subgrain-Defined Oxidation of Copper
Birong Luo1,2, Mohammad Koleini1, Patrick R Whelan1,3
1DTU Physics , Technical University of Denmark , Ørsteds Plads, 345C , 2800 Kgs. Lyngby , Denmark.
The crystal structure alignment between chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene and copper (Cu) dictates Cu oxidation. Graphene
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a key method for producing high-quality graphene.
- Understanding the graphene-copper interface is crucial for applications.
- Copper oxidation beneath graphene affects material properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between graphene and copper crystal structures.
- To determine how this relationship influences copper oxidation.
- To explore the implications for graphene-based applications.
Main Methods:
- Systematic exploration of crystal structure correlations.
- Analysis of oxygen and water intercalation effects.
- Atomistic force field calculations.
Main Results:
- Graphene-copper interface orientation significantly affects copper oxidation rates.
- Bicrystal graphene domains show orientation-dependent oxidation.
- Preferential graphene alignment with Cu(111) reduces copper oxidation.
Conclusions:
- Copper oxidation resistance of graphene coatings is highly dependent on crystallographic alignment.
- Interface engineering is key for optimizing graphene-copper systems.
- Findings are critical for mechanical, anticorrosion, and electrical applications.
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