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Managing cognitive load in simulations: exploring the role of simulation technologists
Matt Sibbald1, Kyla Caners1, Bingxian Wang1
1Centre for Simulation-Based Learning, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian Medical Education Journal
|December 7, 2019
Summary
Simulation technologists reduce instructor cognitive load related to technical aspects, enabling better focus on learner observation and scenario adaptation. This enhances the overall simulation experience for medical trainees.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Simulation Technology
- Cognitive Load Theory
Background:
- Facilitating medical simulations involves significant cognitive load for instructors.
- Simulation technologists are often employed to mitigate this extraneous load.
- This study investigates the impact of technologists on instructor cognitive load.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the effect of simulation technologists on instructor cognitive load.
- To identify specific sources of cognitive load for instructors with and without technologist support.
- To apply cognitive load theory to understand the role of technologists in simulation.
Main Methods:
- Data collected from 56 postgraduate emergency medicine resident simulation sessions.
- 14 sessions were conducted without a technologist.
- Instructors and technologists (when present) provided quantitative and qualitative cognitive load data post-session.
Main Results:
- Instructor cognitive load ratings were similar with or without technologists.
- The composition of cognitive load differed; technologists reduced simulator/technical load.
- Qualitative feedback indicated reduced perceived complexity and improved learner observation when technologists were present.
Conclusions:
- Simulation technologists effectively reduce extraneous cognitive load related to technical resources.
- This reduction allows instructors to better focus on learner observation and scenario tailoring.
- Technologists enhance the instructor's ability to adapt simulations based on learner performance.
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