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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

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Combining qualitative research with PPI: reflections on using the person-based approach for developing behavioural

Ingrid Muller¹, Miriam Santer¹, Leanne Morrison^1,2

¹1Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Research Involvement and Engagement

|December 7, 2019

Summary

Combining qualitative research and Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) enhances complex health intervention development. Integrating these approaches ensures interventions are acceptable, feasible, and engaging for target users.

Keywords:

Patient and public involvement Person-based approach Qualitative research

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Area of Science:

Health behavior change interventions
Qualitative research methodologies
Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in research

Background:

Qualitative research and PPI are crucial for developing complex health interventions but are often confused.
Researchers may incorrectly rely on only one approach, neglecting the synergistic benefits of both.

Purpose of the Study:

To advocate for the integrated use of qualitative research and PPI in health intervention development.
To demonstrate how combining these methods leads to more effective and user-centered interventions.

Main Methods:

The Person-Based Approach (PBA) integrates user-centered design and qualitative research.
Qualitative research is conducted with target population members to ensure intervention acceptability and feasibility.
Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) contributors are integrated into the research team throughout the process.

Main Results:

Qualitative research and PPI were used alongside each other in complex health intervention projects.
Examples illustrate how PPI and PBA sometimes diverged and how these conflicts were resolved.
PPI feedback was instrumental in optimizing interventions developed using the PBA.

Conclusions:

Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) offers an alternative to traditional researcher-led approaches.
Integrating PPI with the Person-Based Approach (PBA) creates more engaging interventions by diversifying feedback.