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Author Spotlight: Advancements in Refractive Surgical Correction for Presbyopia and Exploring Postoperative Visual Acuity
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Diplopia and Strabismus After Corneal Refractive Surgery.
Aditya Mehta1, Donovan Reed1, Kyle E Miller2,3
1Department of Ophthalmology, San Antonio Military Medical Center, 3551 Roger Brooke Dr, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA.
Military Medicine
|December 7, 2019
Summary
Diplopia and strabismus are rare complications following corneal refractive surgery (CRS) in the U.S. military. These findings support the continued use of PRK and LASIK for enhancing service member readiness with minimal risk.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Military Medicine
Background:
- Diplopia and strabismus are potential complications of corneal refractive surgery (CRS).
- These complications can significantly impair military operational readiness.
- Understanding the incidence of these issues in service members is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of strabismus and diplopia after CRS within the U.S. Military Health System.
- To assess the impact of CRS on military operational capabilities.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of patients undergoing PRK or LASIK from 2006-2013.
- Analysis of military health system data for diagnoses of strabismus or diplopia post-surgery.
- Calculation of incidence and prevalence rates.
Main Results:
- A total of 108,157 patients underwent PRK or LASIK.
- 25 patients were included with diagnoses of strabismus or diplopia.
- The incidence of new strabismus was 0.004% and new diplopia was 0.002%.
Conclusions:
- Diplopia and strabismus are rare complications after CRS in the U.S. military.
- PRK and LASIK continue to enhance military readiness with minimal risk of these complications.
- Further prospective studies are recommended to refine understanding.
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