Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 2, 2026
07:20
Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution
Published on: December 30, 2021
4.1K
[Preface for special issue on environmental biotechnology (2019)]
Hongzhi Tang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, and School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao = Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
|December 10, 2019
Summary
Environmental biotechnology offers solutions for pollution control and environmental monitoring by degrading pollutants like hydrocarbons and plastics. This field utilizes microbial processes for effective bioremediation and sustainable environmental management.
Area of Science:
- Environmental biotechnology integrates modern biotechnology with environmental engineering.
- Focuses on pollution control, environmental monitoring, and sustainable resource management.
Background:
- Biotechnology provides efficient methods for environmental pollution purification.
- Key applications include the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, antibiotics, and plastics.
- Bioremediation strategies are crucial for environmental problem-solving.
Discussion:
- Summarizes principles and applications of environmental biotechnology for pollutant degradation.
- Introduces the use of indole and microbial iron carriers in bioremediation.
- Highlights the potential for producing useful substances from waste.
Key Insights:
- Environmental biotechnology enables efficient degradation of diverse pollutants.
- Bioremediation techniques are advancing with novel molecular applications.
- This interdisciplinary field is vital for comprehensive environmental governance.
Outlook:
- Explores future research directions in environmental biotechnology.
- Aims to provide a comprehensive view of basic principles and strategies.
- Emphasizes the potential for fundamental solutions to environmental challenges.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:30Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
853
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
853
01:59Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
21.3K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
21.3K
00:46Bioremediation
22.0K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
22.0K
02:55Synthetic Biology
5.4K
Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
5.4K
01:50Threats to Biodiversity
26.4K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
26.4K
01:27Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry
1.2K
Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
1.2K