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Related Concept Videos

Binge Eating Disorders01:23

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Related Experiment Video

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Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
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Dialectical behavior therapy self-help for binge-eating disorder: A randomized controlled study.

Jacqueline C Carter1, Therese E Kenny2, Christopher Singleton1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
|December 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dialectical behavior therapy self-help, both guided and unguided, effectively reduces binge-eating disorder symptoms. This approach offers a promising avenue for disseminating DBT for BED.

Keywords:
binge-eating disorderdialectical behavior therapyrandomized controlled trialself-help

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Binge-eating disorder (BED) is a significant mental health concern requiring accessible treatment options.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has shown efficacy in treating BED, but dissemination remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effectiveness of guided self-help DBT (DBT-GSH) and unguided self-help DBT (DBT-USH) against an unguided self-help control for BED.
  • To evaluate treatment outcomes including binge frequency, psychopathology, distress, and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 71 participants diagnosed with BED.
  • Participants were assigned to DBT-GSH, DBT-USH, or an active control for 12 weeks.
  • Assessments were conducted at baseline, 12 weeks, and 3-month follow-up.

Main Results:

  • All three conditions demonstrated significant reductions in binge frequency with large effect sizes.
  • Improvements were also observed in eating disorder psychopathology, general psychological distress, and health-related quality of life.
  • Completion rates were 65% at post-treatment and 63% at follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Self-help formats of DBT appear effective for treating BED, suggesting a viable method for wider dissemination.
  • Future research with larger, multi-site samples is recommended to further validate DBT self-help for BED.