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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

2.0K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
2.0K
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

629
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
629
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

416
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

663
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
663
Transcytosis of IgG01:15

Transcytosis of IgG

4.0K
Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

704
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
08:50

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

Published on: June 24, 2020

4.2K

[Spontaneous diffuse chylous peritonitis during pregnancy].

I V Ermakov1, A V Kolygin1, M M Gasanov1

  • 1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Khirurgiia
|December 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Spontaneous chylous peritonitis is a rare pregnancy complication. Laparoscopy offers a safe and effective treatment option for this condition, even in pregnant patients.

Keywords:
acute appendicitischiloperitoneumchylothoraxdiagnostic laparoscopypregnancyspontaneous chylous peritonitis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 2, 2026

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
08:50

A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development

Published on: June 24, 2020

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Sciences

Background:

  • Spontaneous chylous peritonitis is an uncommon condition, particularly during pregnancy.
  • Limited literature exists on this specific obstetric complication.
  • Chiloperitoneum, the accumulation of chylous fluid in the peritoneal cavity, underlies this condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of spontaneous chylous peritonitis.
  • To report a successful treatment of a pregnant patient with this condition.
  • To evaluate laparoscopy as a treatment modality for spontaneous chylous peritonitis in pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on spontaneous chylous peritonitis and chiloperitoneum.
  • Case report of a patient in the first trimester of pregnancy.
  • Analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, including laparoscopic intervention.

Main Results:

  • Successful treatment of a patient with spontaneous chylous peritonitis during early pregnancy.
  • Laparoscopy demonstrated to be a safe and effective method for managing this condition.
  • Comprehensive analysis of the disease's multifaceted aspects.

Conclusions:

  • Spontaneous chylous peritonitis is a rare but manageable condition in pregnancy.
  • Laparoscopic surgery is a viable and safe treatment option for pregnant women diagnosed with spontaneous chylous peritonitis.
  • Further research and case reporting are valuable for understanding and managing this rare disease.