Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

321
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
321
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

150
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
150
Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics01:28

Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

2.1K
Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. This heightened activity leads to increased sodium reabsorption and excessive excretion of potassium. To counteract this, potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride are used. They function by blocking these sodium channels, thereby reducing the influx of sodium into the epithelial cells and minimizing the loss of...
2.1K
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

359
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
359
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

230
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
230
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

331
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
331

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cohort Profile: The Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey (ELPI), Chile.

International journal of epidemiology·2026
Same author

Characterization of hereditary angioedema population in Argentina: A nationwide study.

The World Allergy Organization journal·2026
Same author

Heterogeneous trajectories of suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms during an indicated school-based CBT intervention: a group-based trajectory modeling study.

BMC psychology·2026
Same author

Integrating automation into construction waste quantification: A review of digital innovations for sustainable resource management.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA·2026
Same author

Drug Development.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

4.0K

[Idiopathic hypercalciuria: can the diuretics be avoided?]

Francisco R Spivacow1, Martín Pailler1, Pablo Martínez1

  • 1Instituto de Investigaciones Metabólicas (IDIM), Universidad del Salvador (USAL), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Medicina
|December 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Dietary management effectively controls idiopathic hypercalciuria, a condition marked by high urinary calcium. Dividing patients based on diet response helps manage this condition, potentially delaying medication use.

Keywords:
dietidiopathic hypercalciuriause of diuretics

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.0K
Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium
08:46

Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium

Published on: September 1, 2015

10.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
07:45

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

4.0K
Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.0K
Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium
08:46

Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium

Published on: September 1, 2015

10.1K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Bone Disease

Background:

  • Idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH) is characterized by excessive urinary calcium excretion.
  • IH affects 19% of women with osteoporosis and 50-70% of kidney stone patients.
  • Dietary interventions are a cornerstone of IH management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a restricted diet in managing idiopathic hypercalciuria.
  • To assess the feasibility of classifying IH patients based on dietary response.
  • To explore the potential of diet alone to control hypercalciuria.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 206 hypercalciuric patients.
  • Selection of 122 diet-dependent hypercalciuric patients (105 women, 17 men).
  • Implementation of a controlled diet: 800 mg calcium, 1 g protein, <100 mEq sodium daily.

Main Results:

  • Calciuria was controlled in all patients within an average of 17 months.
  • 13% of patients remained normocalciuric solely through diet after 42 months.
  • Dietary management proved effective in controlling urinary calcium levels.

Conclusions:

  • Classifying idiopathic hypercalciuria based on dietary response is crucial.
  • Dietary management can effectively control hypercalciuria, potentially avoiding or delaying diuretic use.
  • A well-managed restricted diet is a fundamental approach for idiopathic hypercalciuria.