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Validity and Reliability of the Treatment Adherence Questionnaire for Patients with Hypertension
Natalia Esquivel Garzón1, Luz Patricia Díaz Heredia2
1Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia, nesquivelg@unal.edu.co.
Insights
The Spanish version of the Treatment Adherence Questionnaire for Patients with Hypertension (TAQPH) is a valid and reliable tool. This validated scale accurately measures treatment adherence in hypertensive patients.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Medicine
- Psychometrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Hypertension management requires accurate assessment of patient adherence to treatment.
- Existing adherence questionnaires may not be culturally or linguistically validated for Spanish-speaking populations.
- The Treatment Adherence Questionnaire for Patients with Hypertension (TAQPH) was developed to address this need.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Treatment Adherence Questionnaire for Patients with Hypertension (TAQPH).
- To establish the psychometric properties of the TAQPH for use in Spanish-speaking hypertensive patients.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ibagué, Colombia, with 220 patients diagnosed with primary hypertension.
- Validity was assessed through face, content, and construct evaluation.
- Reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha and Fleiss' Kappa Coefficient.
Main Results:
- Face validity showed substantial agreement (Kappa: 0.68-0.76).
- Content validity index was satisfactory (0.91).
- Exploratory factor analysis identified six factors explaining 54% of the variance; Cronbach's alpha for the total scale was 0.74.
Conclusions:
- The Spanish version of the TAQPH is a valid and reliable instrument.
- The TAQPH can be effectively used to evaluate treatment adherence in patients with primary hypertension in Spanish-speaking contexts.
Objectives:
. To determine the validity and reliability of the Treatment Adherence Questionnaire for Patients with Hypertension (TAQPH), Spanish version, designed by Chunhua Ma et al.
Methods:
This study was carried out in the city of Ibagué (Colombia) and the test validation determined validity (face, content, and construct) and reliability. Face and content validity were conducted through expert judgment, using Fleiss' Kappa Coefficient statistical tests and modified Lawshe's content validity index. The construct validity and the reliability test had the participation of 220 people with diagnosis of primary hypertension. Reliability was calculated through Cronbach's alpha statistical test.
Results:
In the face validity, the instrument reported a Fleiss' Kappa index was 0.68 in comprehension, 0.76 in clarity, and 0.64 in accuracy, interpreted as a substantial agreement. The content validity index was satisfactory with 0.91; el exploratory factor analysis reported six factors with a total variance explained of 54%. Cronbach's alpha for the total scale was 0.74.
Conclusions:
The Spanish version of the TAQPH is a valid and reliable scale to evaluate adherence to treatment in patients with primary hypertension.
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