Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

222
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
222
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

94.6K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.6K
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

269
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
269
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

191
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
191
The Role of Culture01:23

The Role of Culture

294
Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
294

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The frequency of childhood gender-nonconforming behavior in a nationally representative sample.

Developmental psychology·2026
Same author

Gender Identity and Preferences in Children with Variations in Sex Development.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology·2025
Same author

Perceptions of Caring and Mental Health Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in Foster Care.

LGBT health·2025
Same author

Children's Use of Race in Their Social Judgments: A Multi-Site, Multi-Racial Group Comparison.

Collabra. Psychology·2025
Same author

Establishing Normative Anxiety and Depression Levels With PROMIS Parent Proxy Measures.

Assessment·2025
Same author

Evaluating the reliability of a revised two-step assessment of sex and gender in adolescents and adults.

International journal of social research methodology·2025
Same journal

Misinformation as strategy: Epistemic consequences and the undermining of shared truth.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Geographical psychology: Spatial variation in psychological phenomena and their consequences.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for?

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

The developing vocal self.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Searching beyond decrements: Attentional guidance across the adult lifespan.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Looking into working memory through micro eye movements.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
09:07

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats

Published on: February 23, 2015

13.8K

Studying Gender Diversity.

Jennifer D Rubin1, S Atwood1, Kristina R Olson1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|January 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding of gender identity is evolving alongside societal recognition of gender diversity. This review explores current trends and future research directions in this developing scientific field.

Keywords:
attitudesgender cognitiongender developmentgender diversitygender identitygender nonconformity

More Related Videos

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.3K
Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
07:26

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm

Published on: May 4, 2020

3.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 30, 2025

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
09:07

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats

Published on: February 23, 2015

13.8K
Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
06:24

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.3K
Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
07:26

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm

Published on: May 4, 2020

3.8K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Gender identity is a fundamental aspect of human experience.
  • Societal understanding and recognition of gender diversity are rapidly evolving.
  • This evolution necessitates a re-examination of existing frameworks for gender identity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current trends in the scientific study of gender identity.
  • To outline upcoming research directions in the subfield of gender diversity.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the burgeoning field of gender identity research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent publications on gender identity.
  • Analysis of emerging themes and methodologies in gender research.
  • Synthesis of current findings and future projections.

Main Results:

  • The field is characterized by increasing interdisciplinary approaches.
  • New theoretical models are emerging to account for gender diversity.
  • Technological advancements are enabling novel research methods.

Conclusions:

  • The study of gender identity is a dynamic and expanding area of research.
  • Future research should focus on inclusivity and diverse gender experiences.
  • Continued exploration is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of gender identity.